Tag: inbreeding

inbreeding effects on pig genetics

Inbreeding in pigs significantly impacts genetic diversity, raising concerns about health, reproduction, and adaptability. As closely related individuals mate, the risk of inherited disorders increases, leading to lower fertility rates, smaller litter sizes, and altered behaviors that can disrupt social structures. Understanding these effects is crucial for breeders aiming to maintain robust populations. Strategies such as outcrossing, crossbreeding, and genomic selection offer pathways to enhance genetic variability, ensuring long-term sustainability and improved performance in pig farming. The dynamics of pig genetics call for innovative approaches to safeguard the future of breeding programs.